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    There is rising scientific evidence that humanity has now entered a new era that is defined as the Anthropocene, in which humanity is shaping the entire biosphere in a…Welcome to the Anthropocene 
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    The planetary squeeze, or the driving forces that explain why we’ve ended up with rising environmental risks, originate from four different areas: population…The Quadruple Squeeze 
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    The Amazon has seen a fair amount of environmental degradation and humans have been degrading the environment since the use of fire. Thomas Lovejoy argues that we need…Ecosystem Degradation 
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    Sustainable Development means precisely the interconnection of economic, social, and environmental objectives. Therefore, it is important to try to achieve all of the…How SDG 15 Links With Other SDGs 
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    Terrestrial ecosystems are important for social and economic reasons through both their products – such as timber, fruits, etc. – and their services –…Social and Economic Importance of Terrestrial… 
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    Professor Carl Folke discusses a social-ecological system approach, in which people are looked at as being part of, and changing, the planet, in addition to being…Social-Ecological Systems 
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    This chapter is about the challenges and opportunities that urban centers face. Urban centers are expanding beyond traditional urban boundaries in a process called urban…Cities: Challenges and Opportunities 
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    A planetary boundary process is an environmental process that is part of the Earth's regulatory system, helping it to remain in our current desired state of the…Justification for Planetary Boundary Selection 
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    This chapter explains the concern about atmospheric aerosols, which are liquid droplets or particles that are suspended in the atmosphere. They absorb and reflect light,…Aerosol Loading 
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    We are now a big world on a small planet. The Great Acceleration starts with the expansion of human exploitation of the world, seen in urbanization, land-use…The Great Acceleration 
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    In this chapter, Virgilio Viana discusses holistic approaches to the design of public policies policies for sustainable development using his experience as state…The Holistic Design of Public Policies for SDG 15 
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    This chapter provides an overview of the nine targets associated with SDG 15, which relates to terrestrial ecosystems or Life on Land. The targets focus on: preserving…Introduction to SDG 15 
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    Ecosystem services can be divided among those that are provisioning; those that produce market goods that are consumed by human beings; those that regulate the provision…Valuing Ecosystem Services 
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    This chapter discusses human impacts on the global nitrogen and phosphorus cycles that link the living and non-living parts of the Earth system. These chemical…Interference with Global Nitrogen and Phosphorous… 
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    This chapter discusses the social foundations for the planetary boundaries. This goes back to the Brundtland Report of 1987, which defined sustainability as a…Social Foundations for Planetary Boundaries 
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    Resilience has a dual nature, of thinking about sustaining what we want to sustain, AND building the capacity to adapt or transform toward something better. We live in a…Non-Linear Thinking in the Anthropocene 
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